Human works in different ways. If Im not mistaken, it was Charles Sanders Peirce that categorized the ways of logical thinking into deduction, induction and abduction. Einsteins equations show black holes have a singularity, but it is widely expected that this singularity is somehow removed or changed in a full theory of quantum gravity. Where there more dimensions in this space-time foam before nature found a good balance with 6 quarks? Please take the time to browse our site and first try to use the resources online to find an answer to your question. In the distant past, about. The math of those theories, however, has never really worked out in a way that could tell us whether our universe is cyclic or has one beginning and one end. Ask an Astronomer is run by volunteers in the Astronomy Department at Cornell University. Or different regions could have gone singular at different times. among themselves, brought the creation into being. http://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/particle-physics-basics/quantum-fluctuations-and-their-energy/. In the latest attempt to overcome this hurdle and make Ekpyrotic cosmologies at least somewhat respectable, a team of researchers invoke none other than the S-brane. So, is it possible that only science can explain the genesis of the universe? The ideas been around for a long time, but despite decades of research, no one has a firm grasp on it yet. There can be short glimpses of enlightenment and there can be firmly established states of enlightenment. It must be stated that these come due to the breaking down of the classical theory. Yet all over the media and all over the web, we can find articles, including ones published just after, Moreover, theres a point of logic here. This introduces a new form of a quantum-mechanical activity, an irremovable level of activity, present in the ground state of a quantum mechanical system, zero-point motion, which has no classical analogue. While its puzzling that the press seems to think that the universe began with a singularity, it is far more puzzling that professionals are so sure that it didnt. It is hard to translate it means something like a mutual crossing. The proposed beginning point of space-time reality (especially for the FLRW Big Bang model). Agreed , the above post is really honest for one sole reason , because Matt. It is strongly based on the use of statistical classical mechanics to describe the overall behaviour of billions of spherical bouncy objects (like say, perfectly elastic metal spheres ) that stand in for real molecules. That's the universe of fundamental physics where every particle is really a tiny, vibrating string. I just read this Haiku. Research results so far have shown distinct EEG patterns, particularly also during sleep. Singularity A singularity is a region of space where the curvature of spacetime becomes infinite. Matt Strassler:Moreover, theres a point of logic here. If the beginning would have been a singularity, then there basically was nothing then, but to define a singularity, dont you need something around it? Apart from finding theoretically the astronomically observed value of cosmological constant, and attempting to resolve the coincidence problem, it also derives some well-established results of string theory and loop quantum gravity. Because. Qualia gestalts are within that pure consciousness, quantum vacuum state, as all types of vacuum fluctuations. Maybe this is something one (and especially myself) should focus on emphasizing in explanations. But there is something that Hawking has pointed out many times in his books, including more recent books, like The Grand Design, and that is that after an object (like say, an imprudent astronaut) enters a black hole (passes through the event horizon), tidal forces will not inmediately stretch and rip the object into pieces, it will take some time for that to happen, because the object has to be closer to the singularity. In the state of Refined Cosmic Consciousness this refinement extends to the quality of thinking, perceiving or mental activity itself. On the contrary, with lower temperature, the binding electrons become less of an obstacle for the free electrons to wander with more ease, so, it would make sense to assume that the closer to absolute zero, the more super conductor the metals become. and all that exists. Without photons, there is not time as we know it. Ill ask him about it next time I see him though. The connection with some kind of singularity dates back to the original Big Bang idea, the one which precedes the notion of cosmic inflation thats been in the news over the past few days. It's also where general relativity stops being useful, making any kind of. You were mentioning Lindes mentioning of quantum foam / quantum jitter and its relationship to quantum vacuum state fluctuations and that even a no particle, least excited state of a quantum field is never entirely quiet. The inflationary force that acted on the universe at the time just before the Hot Big Bang was inconceivably greater. Divine Ordainment brought into being three regions, viz., Agam, Alakh, Such a singularity would theoretically be what existed prior to the Big Bang. Regarding inflation in particular, the paper below should give you a decent idea of the equaton, models etc. My answer is twofold: No, because the universe has no beginning; Some Examples. It that sense, science uses what can be used to analyze and solve a problem, even if it means sometimes to start with a simple picture and a simple understanding of something, so that we can explore as much as we are able to explore, and then we have some new information that will allow us to continue with a wider scope of the problem in the future. Did you ever hear any of us say the universe started as a singularity? Reading astronomy books, I've come up with the word "singularity" a lot, but I can't figure out what it exactly means. I also dont believe that Santa created the universe or multiverse. Just as this principle affects space and momentum, it also affects time and energy, so, would make sense to describe space-time foam as in which space and time themselves are changing its shape from moment to moment!? They may be bordering on metaphysics, which is a worthwhile study anyway, but may be not in this blog. (Poetry) composed by His Holiness Soamiji Maharaj the August Founder The universal origin story known as the Big Bang postulates that, 13.7 billion years ago, our universe emerged from a singularity a point of infinite density and gravity and that before this event, space and time did not exist (which means the Big Bang took place at no place and no time). In hinduism also it was said, humans are manifestation of god. Perhaps its a good thing that current thinking tends towards a flat Universe. Where did you get this notion? I think the question is how did the quantum foam get there -for myself anyway- how did the void get there per se? Science is a rather practical endeavour. There is also more work to be done on when emotion came to play. This kind of made sense to me as I have studied digital signal processing. Current : I, Suppose our best theories, corroborated by many measurements on similar systems, tell us that he system is constrained by the relationship. I am beginning to believe Dr. Strassler really is powered by the Higgs field. Moses splited the sea, krishna changed the sunrise to west was out of this fantasy ? Reason I say that is because after making so much progress with the SM you would think that the truth would rise ever so much faster and clearer in front of all this knowledge, but instead we can came to a dead end, we are stuck? I thought people like Ed Witten are scientists and not metaphysical philosophers. universe/multi verse into being i.e. might even allow humans to travel through wormholes [folds of the universe in dimensions beyond the three visible ones. It seems best to think of dimensions as those qualities or factors that are essential in defining whatever we are talking about. (at least as a consideration) to understand the dynamics better. But physics stops at some point and that is physicists definition of reality. (John Hagelin, 1997) Here we argue that this is not the case. Alan Guth (goo.gl/7NENQw), the big bang would have been a singularity. Stephen Hawking (goo.gl/RQoYa0), the big bang singularity Roger Penrose (goo.gl/IKK1d3), No solution for the singularity problem other than hand starting the Universe Neil Turok (goo.gl/dDdDrd), A brief Internet search quickly produced more than 30 references to the fact that the big bang started with a singularity, many of these from university physics websites. There is at least one very important distinction between the first situation and the second. (Their space-time membranes collided, creating a quisi singularity Quantum Reality event [like two hallow rubber balls full of soapy detergent colliding], that started our universe, and caused a small bubble to inflate to what we see today, as matter was generated from the Quantum Foam of the skin of our space-time bubble.). The possibility that there really is a singularity at the beginning of the universe never came up once. The point is, we can use this trick of elision in just about any science, as it is a perfectly valid trick to be applied. Hi Matt, creation is true. But it has some consequences, namely that it misleads on certain issues. is the universe as large in every direction? 2. 2. Kashyap, Sen and the other ones chose not respond to that question, but to environmental (cultural) or contextual aspects which were not important to me myself. Most scientists and mathematicians balk at the idea that infinity cannot be a sequence of anything and, therefore, cannot be divided. Nobody could know of Niranjan. Im all ears, but Ive heard none, and no one with ideas or connections has reached out to me up to now. Particle spin is now gleaned as rotation of the particle along a circumferential path or a motion along the great circle on a 2-sphere surface constrained with a radius of one imaginary unit. I know for myself, one confusion I have with a singularity before the Big Bang is how that relates to a singularity at the heart of a black hole. Doesnt mean much unless you specify a particular model or system. gravity. More specifically, the singularity is the transition from the exponential growth powered by our constant intelligence (Moore's Law) to one powered by its own increasing intelligence, slowed down only by how long it takes each cycle to be implemented. 3. Thus we can have a rubber balloon curvature without the air, but we cant have the air without the curvature? but did it create the Space? I think we should not blithely say that the universe started with a singularity without being much more clear about what we dont know, and also about the fact that the statement comes with a dozen caveats about what singularity means when you go beyond Einsteins equations. ), and this point while singular from the viewpoint of classical geometry leads to perfectly well-defined, finite predictions of probabilities in the (quantum) string theory because whatever could look like a source of inconsistency in a classical theory is canceled by new contributions. What you describe is closer to the relationship of resistance with temperature: when you increase the temperature, the resistance of conducting materials like metals increase mainly because at higher temperatures, the electrons that form the metalic binding in the grid get more excited, which have stronger interactions with the free electrons (electrons of the outer layer of the metal that are not involved in the binding of the metalic grid, so are free to move and that is why metals are better conductors of both electricity and temperature), so these free electrons have more obstacles to run free through the metalic grid. of Radhasoami Faith the details of creation and dissolution has been I am trying to harmonize it with physics, as I know from many lectures he is talking physics here he is talking about a nonlocal field that contains in unmanifest form (he calls it smriti, memory) all of the manifest, all of the qualia gestalts, in the words of the metaphor, all of the leaves, flowers and fruits, all of the green and yellow and red (Iam quoting him her). I guess that at least experimental physics cant go beyond the quantum jitter where, maybe hidden deep within the supersymmetry of the vacuum state, is -theoretically singularity to be found. It is my undertanding that this foam is the result of the Uncertainty Principle operating where it does, that is, at very small scales (small enough for quantum effects to apply). The thin line between physics and metaphysics, as far as interpretation (using our mental pictures) is concerned, arises not only in the context of theories of origin of universe, but also, in everyday mundane application of quantum theory. This has worked for centuries and probably will keep on working. So for instance, we have Columbus sailing towards what seem like the edge of the universe. Regarding the discussion here they take great care to stress that when curvature becomes very large, then the present concepts of local physics would become drastically modified. However, being greedy, I hope for more answers. So annoying to be handicapped in this way. Charm quarks in the proton? Science is just about finding what is true. (Beginner), But seriously: what was there before the Big Bang? In the deeper reality our brain itself is a qualia gestalt in consciousness, in awareness. You can never hope to see gravity waves, they are a distortion in space and quite a weak one at that. What about the second aspect being, 1 is matter and 2 is the emotion or thought. I think there is a related confusion about dense versus small. But I have not written about this yet on this blog. forces will reduce to the same force thus providing the basis for the categories of life) and three Gunas (qualities). My theory is something my mind came up with before I knew about anyone else's theory. Cocktail parties are not always the empty occasions we think them to be. already been shown that at high enough energies electromagnetism and It seems to me that we simply have to accept it as a fact that something exists; we can go back and ask for the origin or start of the observed world, and go further back in history, but it seems impossible to prove that necessarily something exists instead of nothing. But be sure that this verse relates to para, the initial (transcendental, i.e. I think science journalists have invented their own language and customs, one step removed from scientists. Is he just being metaphorical, instead of literal, or am I just misunderstanding . no information is lost if your sample rate is small enough. But again some people have models for what happened before big bang, like cyclic universe, multiverse etc but so far they do not have any experimental support. I have no pre-fabricated answer to the topic at hand. I think SR tells us that it would require an infinite amount of energy to accelerate a massive object to the speed of light. Einstein struggled and failed to formulate this theory, but it has In terms of a content analysis, experiences pure consciousness yielded silence, unboundedness and the loss of time, space and body sense as the basic themes of the experience. Anyhow do we agree that that level somehow created the universe solely from interacting with itself. Great Post Matt. Quantum mechanics seems to tell us that things cannot infinitely small (there is always the smallest quanta). At least for now. I think as humans we assume it created the Space. According to the current theories (including Alan Guths Baby Universes theory), all universes including our universe came out of nothing, the result of a quantum fluctuation that produced a pair of virtual particles that were able to separate from each other enough without collapsing back. referred to Him as Neti Neti (Not this, Not this). Im not a physicist or cosmologist myself, but I spend a lot of time reading about this stuff and I tend to be the one that explains recent announcements to all my friends. @Margot: WHAT dynamics ?? I may be wrong but Stephens theory of no boundary has not answered this problem. Actually, theres the same issue of respectability (but its less important to human history so Im not making as much of a deal of it.) Tao denotes something that is both the source and the driving force behind everything that exists. For example, at the center of a black hole, according to classical theory, the density is infinite (because a finite mass is compressed to a zero volume). Perhaps Im missing something obvious, but in all the conjecture going on, discussions are going on about space-time foam, smallest possible length and other itemsall challenging our basic understanding of existing conceptsWhere are we challenging our concept of energy? Research is been done on individuals experiencing Cosmic Consciousness. characteristics of self-interaction, of bringing forth levels of Perhaps there are frames of reference that exceed the speed of light, which may be hidden within our known universe or may be revealed as fundamental particles such as the electron or the neutrino. You also come across as a serious working physicist rather than a showman, so your site is a welcome repose from others who have become increasingly irritating through the obvious satisfaction they get from the sound of their own voice. himself from the rest, putting the burden of looking after the I suspect the difference isnt especially obvious to one who isnt used to thinking about such things. Do you agree or disagree? I wonder how much of this is due to extrapolation on the part of the uninformed. Wigner referred to this connection as the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the physical sciences, i.e., the subtle structures of human intelligence codified in mathematical formulas correspond precisely to the subtle structures of intelligence displayed in nature. All matter and energy were compacted into an extremely small area, smaller than an atom, smaller than the nucleus of that atom - a . Donald G. 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